Chapter Thirteen
The Future of Racial and Ethnic Relations in the United States

In Retrospect
• Three generation process
• Very few Minority groups have reach full Anglo conformity assimilation in the expected time
• Traces of ethnic group identity can serve as group revival or mobilization
• Forecasts should take into consideration levels of merger and time periods

General Conclusions
• The shift from agrarian to industrial has had it extremely difficult for ethnic groups to maintain a centrifugal relationship with the majority
• First and second generations generally move toward assimilation
• Third and subsequent generations may show an interest in revitalizing their ethnic heritage
• Continued existence of racial and ethnic groups may pose a treat to national unity
• The most pressing problem is the failure to afford equal opportunity to every American who desires it, which demands reducing prejudice and discrimination

Questions to Consider
• Will non-White groups eventually be “melted” into the dominant  society?
• Will some form of pluralism be accepted by all groups, even Anglo Americans?
• Is equal opportunity for those who want it the most pressing problem?

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